Respuesta :
Answer:
a. Average total cost minus average fixed cost.
Explanation:
- Total cost of production (TC) can be expressed as the sum of two elements: total fixed cost (F) -those cost that do not vary with output level - and total variable cost (V) - which are those cost that vary with the level of production. [tex]TC=F+V[/tex]
- Average total cost (ATC) is simply the division of total cost by the output produced (Q): [tex]ATC=\frac{TC}{Q} =\frac{F+V}{Q}=\frac{F}{Q}+\frac{V}{Q}[/tex].
- Average variable cost (AVC) is the division of variable cost by the output produced: [tex]AVC=\frac{V}{Q}[/tex].
- Then, average variable cost can be obtained by :
- dividing the total variable cost by output (option c) or
- subtracting to average total cost the fixed average cost ([tex]\frac{F}{Q}[/tex]), (option a).